KHÁC BIỆT GIỚI VỀ CƠ CẤU VIỆC LÀM THEO NGÀNH KINH TẾ CỦA LỰC LƯỢNG LAO ĐỘNG: NHẬN DIỆN TỪ SỐ LIỆU THỨ CẤP

The process of urbanization in Vietnam has taken place rapidly, driving the economic structure to undergo a drastic change from from agriculture to industry and services. Identifying the employment structure of the economy can reveal which economic sectors are most likely to attract the workforce and contribute to the development of projects on job creation and planning strategies in the next stage of development. This article uses SPSS software to analyze data of Labor and Employment Survey carrying out since 2019 to 2021 in order to identify gender differences in employment structure by economic sector of labor groups at the age of 15- 59 years old. Research results show that job opportunities are not the same for all social groups, but there are differences based on many factors such as gender, age group, professional and technical level, income, residential area…